TAPS FOR THE FIR
by Charles W Lindenberg
LCDR Robert W Nutting, Commanding Officer, USCGC FIR, raised his arm in a brisk
salute to the admirals--VADM A. Bruce Beraan, Commander, Coast Guard Pacific
Area, and RADM Joseph E. Vorbach, Commander, Thirteenth Coast Guard District.
"Permission to decommission the FIR."
"Permission granted." And with that, the admirals and their contingent departed
the United States Coast Guard Cutter FIR for the final time.
In March, 1939, President Roosevelt promises legislation to relieve the railroad
situation. In Friday Harbor you can buy a one-pound can of Gold Shield coffee
for 25 cents; beefsteak went for 25 cents per pound, and a brand new Ford V-8
DeLuxe was yours for $769, equipment included. On the 22nd of the month, at
Moore Dry Dock Company in Oakland, California, the FIR is launched, at the cost
of $389,746.
Originally built for the U.S. Lighthouse Service as a 175-foot coastal
lighthouse tender, she was commissioned as a Coast Guard Cutter October 1, 1940
after the two services merged. Until her retirement, FIR was the sole remaining
buoy tender of her class. Passing from the ranks of an active vessel she
transfers her title as oldest commissioned cutter to the USCGC Storis, which now
may wear her hull number (38) proudly in gold letters. FIR wore her gold "212"
numbers since May 27, 1988, subsequent to the decommissioning of the USCGC
Ingham.
In the spring of 1940 FIR arrived at the Coast Guard Buoy Repair Station in
Salmon Bay near the Ballard Locks where she lived for all but one year of her 51
years of service. Her job was to provide lighthouses and lightships with coal
for their boilers, potable water, food and mail. During World War Two she, along
with the other Coast Guard vessels, came under the jurisdiction of the Navy,
receiving a coat of gray paint, .50 caliber machine guns, a 3-inch gun and depth
charges. FIR stood picket duty, towed gunnery targets and patrolled the waters
of Washington and Oregon.
In 1951 her triple expansion steam engines were removed, and a pair of 38D 8-1/8
4-cylinder Fairbanks Morse Diesels moved in, coupling their combined 1,350 shaft
horsepower to the twin bronze screws through reduction gears. Then in 1974 two
maneuvering rudders were added, and in the early 1980's, a new boom and A-frame
replaced the aging hydraulic system. The living spaces were modified to include
female quarters. FIR kept pace with the electronic age with five computer work
stations, two radar's, several receivers and transmitters, a thermal imaging
scope for damage control along with a computerized telephone system. The old
transmitters and archaic receivers of the Morse code era are long gone, as was
the radio room itself.
Throughout all the modernization FIR retained many of her 1939 Lighthouse
Service fixtures, such as oak banisters, wardrobes, and screen doors opening
onto the weather decks. She may have changed to accommodate the times, but she
never relinquished her proud heritage.
Maintaining and servicing buoys means long hours of hard, and often dangerous
work. The buoy's anchor, tons of cement with chain attached, hangs suspended
alongside her low buoy deck. Taking continuous bearings, the ship maneuvers into
the exact position matching the buoy's charted location. On command, the huge
anchor is released and plunges to the bottom of the sea, pulling row after row
of heavy chain, clattering off the steel decks after it. The freshly painted and
serviced buoy, laying on its side on deck, is then hoisted aloft with the boom,
swung over the side and released. The ship backs away and another aid to
navigation is back on the job.
Initially the bearings were taken with lead line and sightings from the bridge
deck. Now Global Position System satellites provide much more accurate, and
quicker, fixes. The buoys, once lighted with acetylene, were updated to storage
batteries and then to solar power. FIR lived long enough to witness these
transitions over the years.
Not all Fir's work was routine buoy and lighthouse maintenance. In 1949 she
removed the crew of the M/V ANDALUSIA which ran aground and caught fire near
Neah Bay. In 1962 and 1966 she helped with the recovery of downed aircraft in
Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca. During a major fire at Todd Shipyard
in Elliott Bay she was called upon for assistance.
In 1985 she received a Unit Commendation for her work after the 833-foot ARCO
ANCHORAGE went aground in Port Angeles spilling 239,000 gallons of crude oil,
then in 1988 FIR covered for the USCGC IRIS so the latter could assist with the
EXXON VALDEZ's spill in Alaska.
In 1972 FIR hauled 600,000 Chinook salmon fry to Squaxin Island to seed the
local waters. She has also been a fixture at Seattle's Seafair and Portland's
Rose Festival.
FIR's final project was to do what she'd originally been built for--to renovate
and restore the Cape Flattery Lighthouse on Tatoosh Island, an appropriate
ending to her long and distinguished career, which ended October 1, 1991, 51
years to the day after she was commissioned.
The day was perfect; blue skies, a very slight breeze--just enough to ruffle the
many strings of flags adorning the FIR, STORIS, IRIS and FIR's replacement,
MARIPOSA, all gathered together at the NOAA dock at Sand Point. An estimated 400
to 500 people showed up for the ceremony, many of them ex-FIR crewmembers. After
an open house aboard, the spectators took seats on the docks as the Coast Guard
band from New London, CT played the national anthem.
LCDR Paul A Schumann, USNR, gave the invocation. Then LCDR Nutting of the FIR
presented the Oldest Commissioned Cutter Award to CDR Philip E Sherer,
Commanding Officer of the USCGC STORIS.
VADM Beran took the microphone and spoke of the FIR's history; places she'd
been, things she'd done. RADM Vorbach then told of the ship and her crew, who
were indeed the heart of any ship. He asked everyone in the audience who had
ever served aboard her to rise. A great number stood, looking around, searching
for familiar faces, smiling and waving as shipmates recognized shipmates.
Nutting then spoke of FIR's career, reading several entries from her past logs.
Like the time the bridge deck was awash in heavy seas, or the time they hauled
coal to a lighthouse and the crew had to carry the sacks up the hill, since the
lighthouse's crane was broken. He turned and looked over his shoulder as he
praised his crew, his voice failing several times, calling them the heart of the
ship.
Then it was time to ring down the curtain on FIR's career.
Nutting turned to his assembled crew standing at ease on a platform built up on
the FIR's buoy deck.
"Attention to orders."
In preparation for decommissioning, each department head reports the status of
his department. The First Lieutenant saluted.
"All decks secured. All cannon balls have been taken ashore, cannons are spiked,
sir."
The Engineering Officer was next.
"The shafts have been locked and the tiller lashed amidships, sir."
Nutting turned next to the Operations Officer.
"The galley fires have been doused and ship's chronometer allowed to wind down
(two things which are never allowed to happen aboard a living vessel) and all
rations commuted, sir."
Nutting returned his salute. He addressed the crew.
"Ship's crew, lay ashore."
One by one the men and women of the USCGC FIR stepped to the Officer of the
Deck, saluted, stepped up onto the gangway, saluted the National Ensign at the
stern and walked ashore, accompanied by the loudspeaker announcing their name
and hometown. After they were assembled on the dock, Nutting turned to the
remaining watch.
Strike eight bells." (This signifies the ending of the watch.)
One of the crew struck the large brass bell mounted in front of the wheelhouse
two . . . four . . . six . . . eight times, then slowly walked to the halyards
on the flag deck.
With a catch in his voice, the skipper ordered the colors lowered. A member of
the band on the dock detached himself from the group and walked behind the
assembled audience. He raised his instrument to his lips. Taps, played slowly
and mournfully, echoed off the black hull and gleaming white superstructure of
the buoy tender. The national ensign at the stern came slowly down. The Coast
Guard ensign, then the commission pennant slid down the main mast, and on the
bow, the triangle of blue with white stars was hauled in. The colors folded, the
watch reassembled on the buoy deck. Again, Nutting dismissed them, and again, to
the announcement of their names and hometowns, they lay ashore, one by one. This
time, after saluting the Officer of the Deck, they simply stood for a moment
looking astern; there was no longer a flag to salute.
Executive Officer LTJG Scott D Pisel saluted his skipper.
"Permission to lay ashore, sir."
"Permission granted."
Pisel walked to the gangway, stepped up, stood for a moment facing aft, then
joined the assembled crew on the dock.
LCDR Robert W Nutting stood alone on the buoy deck. He looked for a long moment
up the mast . . . at the wheelhouse . . . back along the decks of his old
command. Then, without a word he, too, stepped onto the gangway, and for another
long moment, gazed aft to where the empty staff stood, then stepped ashore.
The FIR was decommissioned.